Music and politics have always had an interesting relationship, especially in U.S. presidential campaigns. From patriotic anthems to pop culture hits, campaign playlists can convey a candidate's values, energise crowds, and appeal to diverse voter demographics. However, this intersection of art and politics isn’t without controversy. Some artists have fully endorsed candidates using their songs, while others have publicly condemned the unauthorised use of their work.
Republican Campaigns and Their Playlists
Donald Trump
"God Bless the U.S.A." by Lee Greenwood
Trump's most iconic anthem, "God Bless the U.S.A." has been used at nearly every rally, with Greenwood fully endorsing its use. The song’s patriotic lyrics resonate with Trump’s base, celebrating American pride and exceptionalism. Its continued use reinforces a sense of unity among Trump’s supporters. The song was also used heavily by George W. Bush during his rallies.
"Eye of the Tiger" by Survivor
While this song initially faced pushback from Survivor's co-writer, later band member Dave Bickler endorsed Trump's use of it. The track’s powerful, motivational vibe makes it a staple at Trump’s rallies, symbolising his combative, fighting spirit.
"YMCA" and "Macho Man" by the Village People
This unexpected choice became a fan favourite during Trump's 2020 and 2024 campaigns. Despite initial hesitation from the band, lead singer Victor Willis stated he had no issue with the songs being used as long as they weren’t politicised. Trump’s dance moves to these tracks during rallies became viral moments, adding a light-hearted touch to his campaign events.
George W. Bush
"I Won’t Back Down" by Tom Petty
Bush’s use of Tom Petty’s song during his 2000 campaign sparked a dispute, as Petty was an outspoken critic of Bush's policies. Despite the legal battle that ensued, the song became associated with Bush’s perseverance during a tumultuous election.
Mitt Romney
"Born Free" by Kid Rock
Kid Rock actively supported Mitt Romney during his 2012 campaign, even performing at events. His song "Born Free" echoed the themes of liberty and personal freedom, which Romney emphasised throughout his campaign. This partnership between musician and politician illustrated a successful alignment of values. Mitt Romney was also endorsed by Meat Loaf that year.
Democrat Campaigns and Their Playlists
Kamala Harris
"Freedom" by Beyoncé featuring Kendrick Lamar
Harris launched her first ad with Beyoncé’s anthem, celebrating empowerment and freedom. Beyoncé’s camp quickly gave their approval, aligning with Harris’ message of liberation and equality. This song underscores Harris’ appeal to younger voters and communities fighting for civil rights.
"Cruel Summer" by Taylor Swift
After their presidential debate, Taylor Swift posted a strong endorsement of Harris, aligning her support behind the Democratic candidate. Harris’ use of Swift’s hit song "Cruel Summer" resonated with Swift’s fanbase, helping Harris appeal to a large demographic of younger, socially conscious voters.
"Respect" by Aretha Franklin
Harris has frequently used Aretha Franklin’s "Respect" at rallies, evoking the fight for gender and racial equality. The song’s powerful legacy in civil rights and women’s movements fits Harris’ platform, with no pushback from Franklin’s estate. Obama also famously had Aretha Franklin perform at his inauguration.
Barack Obama
"Signed, Sealed, Delivered" by Stevie Wonder
Obama’s 2008 campaign frequently used Stevie Wonder’s soulful hit to represent his message of hope and change. Wonder, a vocal supporter, performed the song at many campaign events. The song has become synonymous with Obama’s historic presidency.
Bill Clinton
"Don’t Stop" by Fleetwood Mac
Bill Clinton’s successful use of Fleetwood Mac’s "Don’t Stop" during his 1992 campaign set the standard for aligning music with a campaign’s message. The song represented optimism and progress, and Fleetwood Mac’s performance at his inauguration cemented its place as one of the most iconic campaign songs in U.S. history.
Songs Used Without Permission: A Battle of Control
Unauthorised song use has created numerous legal and public relations battles in recent campaigns. Artists like Tom Petty, Neil Young, and Celine Dion have voiced their objections to the use of their music without permission:
Celine Dion’s "My Heart Will Go On" at a Trump rally sparked ridicule, as critics drew parallels between the Titanic and Trump's campaign. Dion swiftly condemned the song's use, adding her name to the growing list of artists against Trump’s music choices.
The Rolling Stones’ "You Can’t Always Get What You Want" was also used at Trump rallies without permission, resulting in legal threats from the band. Similarly, the use of Elton John’s "Tiny Dancer" and Queen’s "We Will Rock You" faced backlash from these iconic musicians.
Bruce Springsteen’s music has been both embraced and contested by U.S. presidential campaigns, reflecting his strong political stances. One of his most famous songs, "Born in the U.S.A.," has been used by multiple candidates, including Ronald Reagan during his 1984 campaign. However, Springsteen did not authorise this usage, as the song’s lyrics were critical of American policies, especially regarding the treatment of Vietnam veterans. Despite its patriotic-sounding chorus, the song's underlying message conflicted with Reagan's platform. On the other hand, Springsteen has publicly supported Democratic candidates like Barack Obama, and more recently Kamala Harris.
Campaign songs often leave a lasting impression, shaping the public's perception of a candidate long after the election is over. For candidates like Ronald Reagan and Bill Clinton, music played a key role in conveying their message and energising their base. For others, like Donald Trump, unauthorised song use has led to controversy and public disputes with major artists.
Want to listen to more? Check out these playlists of songs played by the two US candidates below. Please be aware, these are not suitable for classrooms and are for adult listening/discretion due to some songs with explicit lyrics:
Despite the controversies, music’s role in politics is undeniable. Songs can make candidates more relatable, rally supporters, and even reflect the spirit of an entire movement. Whether endorsed or contested, these campaign songs have become a powerful tool in U.S. presidential politics, creating lasting legacies both on the campaign trail and in American pop culture.
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